Health Partisan in Tabundung (East Sumba) : Promoting clean and healthy life


Sumba has natural beauty and cultural uniqueness, however it has also obstacles in transportation, communication, education and health. However, these did not discourage me to return back to my hometown after completing my study at STIKES Wirahusada Yogyakarta majoring in Public Health. I am Aryanti Rawambaku, from Karita village, Tabundung district, East Sumba regency. Tabundung is located  in the southern part of Sumba island and its hilly area slows down the development of the region compared to others.


I am working at Banggawatu Public Health Center (Puskesmas), which covers five villages, Banggawatu, Tapil, Tarimbang, Praimudi and Uimanu. The areas are about 80 km, Southwest of Waingapu. As a health staff in a new Public Health Center, I found that the facilities are limited, including no clean water pipelines, electricity and communication networks, including at staff’s dormitory. Therefore, the health office of East Sumba regency delivers water using vehicle every week. There are 22 people who work here, and I am responsible for health promotion programs and community empowerment related to health, health advocacy, counseling on Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) of households, schools, health institutions and public places, development of health promotional media, empowerment of Community-Based Health service (Posyandu UKBM, poskestren) and partnerships in health sector.



My Activities is related with the aim to improve the quality of public health in the surrounding of the Public Health Center through socialization about people’s health, cleanliness of the house and the environment, and improving nutrition through training how to process local food covering processing cassava into Onde-onde, sweet corn into snacks and moringa leaves  into jelly. We also conduct some counselings on Clean and Healthy Lifestyles at several schools and I was in charge to give counseling at Tarimbang Elementary School (SDI) and facilitated 77 elementary students practicing of washing hands properly.

The challenge I often faced when I served the community is not their ability to understand the message but the difficulty to change behavior in implementing clean and healthy lifestyles, for example when they are going to eat, they want to eat immediately and wash their hands carelessly. Then, in program of constructing toilet, they said 'Ok, ready to build it' but the fact they ignored the program. It did not work because they have no money, still busy and others have not made it. Some of those already have toilets but they did not use them because they are accustomed to defecating in the forest for practical reasons without much water. Their tendency to build toilets is sense of reluctance and fear of the local village officials.


The initial strategy of our health team is having closer approach to the families living at the surrounding of Public Health Center, collaborating  the community to construct toilets by implementing system of money gathering to build a toilet, having collaboration with village officials because each village provides budget to construct 10 permanent toilets per year. So far half of the houses around the Public Health Center have toilets already. Another health education method is by watching movie in people's house that will enable me to have dialogue with them and to hear their health complaints.


Working in a new Public Health Center is not easy, on one hand I serve health needs and campaign clean and healthy life to the community in difficult circumstance, on the other hand I have to be the example of clean and healthy life itself. There was an interesting motivation when I took part in Stube HEMAT training about  Survival Skills as a student in Yogyakarta.  I have survived until I finished my study, so I should have  more capability to exist in my hometown by applying my knowledge. (Aryanti Rawambaku).

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